Caribbean nations are once again dominating the world of citizenship by investment (CBI) programs, according to the latest CBI Index 2025. This independent study ranks all active CBI programs globally, and the top spots go to St. Kitts and Nevis, Dominica, Grenada, Saint Lucia, and Antigua & Barbuda.
St. Kitts and Nevis, a tiny twin-island country in the West Indies, kicked off the CBI trend back in 1984 by inventing economic citizenship. It still holds the No. 1 position today. Home to a big Indian community, the nation just boosted its connection with India by opening a High Commission in New Delhi. This move is sparking more interest from Indian investors looking for better global mobility and security options.
For years, these Caribbean CBI programs have drawn wealthy people from around the world, including plenty from India. Investors eagerly check the annual CBI Index because it helps them pick the best citizenship paths.
James McKay, the researcher who created the index, points out that European programs show a messier side, while Caribbean ones keep pulling ahead with smart changes. Dominica grabbed second place thanks to its quick upgrades in due diligence checks and a steady stream of applications, proving strong demand. Grenada held onto third with its solid rules and flexible options, like including more family members.
McKay explains that the CBI Index looks at the full picture of each program, not just the price tag. Experts evaluate them on key areas like competitiveness and trustworthiness every year. This setup lets investors, leaders, and watchers compare options beyond costs, highlighting the real perks of citizenship in today’s connected world.
In Europe, only Malta made the top 10 after wrapping up its old Exceptional Investor Naturalization program. The index notes how Europe’s investment migration scene feels more tangled compared to the Caribbean’s smooth reforms.
With the Caribbean leading the pack, it stays the go-to spot for citizenship by investment programs worldwide. For Indian investors specifically, the growing spotlight on these islands—like St. Kitts and Nevis’s new base in New Delhi—could drive more deals and lock in the region as a top choice for global opportunities.
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