Trade between Afghanistan and Pakistan has dipped slightly in the first half of 2025, new data from Afghanistan’s Ministry of Industry and Commerce shows. Local media like Tolo News reported on Monday that the total hit about $1.108 billion during this period, down from over $1.117 billion in the same timeframe last year.
Pakistan remains one of Afghanistan’s top trading partners in the region, but ongoing hurdles in cross-border exchanges have led to this small decline in Afghanistan-Pakistan trade volume. Key exports from Afghanistan to Pakistan include coal, cotton, processed talc stone, mung beans, cucumbers, beans, tobacco, and lentils. On the import side, Afghanistan brings in rice, cement, medical supplies, various clothing items, and potatoes.
Afghanistan’s location makes it heavily dependent on transit routes through Pakistan for its exports, so experts are pushing for stronger economic links. Wasim Safi, CEO of Afghanistan’s Chamber of Agriculture and Livestock, emphasized the need for better trade ties. “We must work to build solid relations so Afghanistan can truly benefit,” he said.
Tensions aren’t just economic, though. On Saturday, Pakistan warned the Taliban-led government that it could use force if border security talks fail to curb cross-border terrorism. State Minister for Interior Talal Chaudhry made the strong statement during a press conference in Islamabad, according to Khaama Press.
Chaudhry pointed out that nearly 80% of the terrorists behind recent attacks in Pakistan are Afghan nationals. He added that Pakistan is eyeing tougher border controls to block infiltrations and is committed to wiping out all security threats. “Stability and security are key to any progress,” he stressed, hinting at a “language of bullets” response if talks break down.
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