Gujarat Celebrates Wildlife Day by Showcasing Rich Biodiversity and Conservation Successes
Gujarat marked National Wildlife Day 2025 with pride, highlighting its impressive efforts in wildlife conservation and the incredible variety of species thriving in the state. From the iconic Asiatic lions to migratory birds, wild asses, dolphins, and desert wildlife, Gujarat is making significant strides in protecting its natural heritage.
Steady Rise of Asiatic Lions in Gujarat
The latest census in May 2025 revealed that the lion population in Gujarat has grown to 891. This includes 196 males and 330 females, with Gir Forest remaining the last natural home of the Asiatic lion. The number of lions has steadily increased over the years—from just 327 in 2001 to over 890 in 2025. The census covered 35,000 square kilometers across 11 districts, reaffirming Gujarat’s crucial role in lion conservation.
Birds Flourishing Across Gujarat
Gujarat is a birdwatcher’s paradise! According to the Bird Diversity Report 2023–24, nearly 2 million migratory birds visit the state each year. The district of Dwarka tops the list with 456 bird species, followed closely by Kutch with 161 species and around 4.5 lakh birds. Other key habitats include Jamnagar, Mehsana, Banaskantha, and Ahmedabad—home to countless avian species.
Wild Asses and Desert Wildlife on the Rise
The wild ass, found only in Gujarat’s Little and Greater Rann of Kutch, has also seen its numbers grow. The 2024 census recorded 7,672 wild asses, a 26% increase from the previous count of 6,082. Gujarat is also home to other desert species like nilgai, chinkara, jackals, and desert foxes—showing the rich diversity of its arid ecosystems.
Marine Biodiversity and Dolphin Sightings
Along Gujarat’s 1,600 km coastline, marine life thrives. In 2024, a survey counted around 680 dolphins spread across 4,087 square kilometers from Kutch to Bhavnagar. These intelligent creatures are attracting more eco-tourists, boosting awareness and conservation efforts.
Wildlife Rescue and Community Engagement
Gujarat’s wildlife rescue efforts are also making a difference. During the Uttarayan kite festival, the state runs the Karuna Abhiyan, rescuing injured birds. In 2025 alone, over 17,000 injured birds were treated, with more than 15,500 saved. Since the initiative’s start in 2017, nearly 92% of the more than 1.12 lakh injured birds have been successfully rehabilitated.
A Continued Conservation Journey
The state’s dedication to wildlife protection began under then-Chief Minister Narendra Modi’s leadership, with stricter laws and conservation programs. These efforts have expanded under Chief Minister Bhupendra Patel and Forest Minister Mulubhai Bera, with more involvement from local communities and volunteers.
Gujarat’s wildlife conservation success story is a shining example of how dedicated efforts can help save and protect the environment for future generations.
