In Tamil Nadu’s Coimbatore forest division, a serious problem is developing—more and more wild elephants are entering villages. These elephant visits cause serious trouble, damaging crops, destroying property, and sometimes even attacking residents. This rising conflict highlights a big shortage of forest staff on the ground who can track and manage these animals effectively.
One major reason behind this issue is the decline in anti-poaching watchers, who are essential for preventing conflicts and protecting both humans and elephants. In 2023, there were about 160 watchers, but now that number has shrunk to just 60. Many experienced forest protectors, especially those from local tribal communities who know the terrain and animal behaviors well, have been reassigned to other roles. Their absence makes it harder to keep elephant movements in check.
These frontline workers play a critical role—they help predict where elephants might go, respond quickly to crop raids, and work with regular forest staff to keep animals away from villages. With fewer staff, even routine patrols and crop protection efforts are suffering, putting both farmers and residents at greater risk.
In areas like Boluvampatti, Periyanaickenpalayam, Karamadai, and Mettupalayam, elephant intrusions are common. Due to the shortage of watchers, many are tied up with everyday tasks or administrative duties, making it nearly impossible to prevent crop damage or respond swiftly to elephant landings.
Moreover, frontline forest staff working at night face increased dangers with limited backup. Environmental groups are calling for more dedicated teams of forest watchers focused solely on conflict prevention. They believe that having a specialized unit would improve the situation, reduce conflicts, and save lives—both human and animal.
Forest officials say they are trying to fill vacancies in other forest roles like guards and rangers, and plans are underway to recruit more watchers for high-conflict areas. But until then, residents living near forests continue to face uncertainty as the gap between shrinking animal habitats and expanding human settlements grows wider every day.
This ongoing struggle highlights the urgent need for stronger forest protection efforts to safeguard communities and wildlife alike.
