In a recent energy security conference organized by the Confederation of Indian Industry (CII) in New Delhi, NITI Aayog Vice Chairperson Suman Bery highlighted that India’s goal of a “Viksit Bharat” (developed India) goes beyond growth—it’s about building a fair, affordable, and sustainable energy future.
Bery said energy security means more than just having enough power. “We must keep prices low, mix in many sources, and make the system resilient,” she explained. She urged India to scale up proven technologies—solar panels, hydrogen production, and other renewables—so they become affordable for everyday households and industries.
She also warned that India’s oil and gas market must be reshaped. “Public and private sectors need to work together,” she said, “to improve efficiency and spark innovation.”
Addressing climate commitments, Bery stressed that India’s push for greener energy comes from belief, not pressure. Balancing the planet’s health with the cost of energy and keeping the country competitive are key.
Energy security is a diplomatic and structural challenge, Bery added. “In today’s unpredictable markets, we cannot let other countries’ moves lock us out,” she said.
The government has done well in expanding electricity to more people, but Bery cautioned against a high‑price energy system. She pointed out that owning resources overseas doesn’t guarantee safety, so India must diversify its supply, technology, and ownership models to stay resilient.
The real test, she said, will be scaling new energy tech without hindering growth or driving up costs.
Piyush Gangadhar, a joint secretary at the Ministry of External Affairs, joined Bery in stressing the global aspects of energy security. He noted that new trade rules, like the EU Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM), are changing how energy is traded and where investments go.
India’s strategy, according to Gangadhar, mixes supply diversification, smart investments, and worldwide partnerships. New ties with the US, Africa, and Latin America are vital, along with projects under the International Solar Alliance, the Global Biofuels Alliance, and the Quad‑cleared trade routes.
He highlighted that India aims to join the International Energy Agency (IEA) to shape international energy policy, underlining the country’s commitment to sustainable growth and global collaboration.
The conference underscored that India must stay open, cooperative, and forward‑looking to secure its energy future while staying competitive on the world stage.
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