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Global labour shortage by 2047 to create opportunity for India’s young workforce: Report

India’s Young Workforce: A Golden Chance to Fill Global Job Gaps

Imagine a world where millions of jobs go unfilled because countries just don’t have enough workers. That’s the reality heading our way, and India could be the hero stepping in to save the day. A new report highlights how India’s massive pool of young talent can turn the country into the next big global talent hub, especially as labor shortages hit hard worldwide.

The report, released by the Global Access to Talent from India (GATI) Foundation along with Boston Consulting Group (BCG), paints a clear picture. By 2047, the world might face a whopping 250 million worker shortages in both blue-collar and white-collar jobs. Why? Developed nations are dealing with falling birth rates and aging populations, leaving businesses scrambling for hands to fill roles in everything from factories to offices.

Just 20 countries—like the US, UK, Germany, Japan, and South Korea—will shoulder 90% of this massive labor gap. Break it down: about 50% of the shortages will hit blue-collar jobs in transport, hospitality, and manufacturing. Another 20% will be in service sectors like nursing and teaching. The remaining 30%? High-skilled white-collar positions. Already, these empty jobs are costing the global economy over $1 trillion a year in lost productivity. It’s a huge problem that’s only getting bigger.

But here’s where India shines. Our country has a young, booming workforce that sets us apart. Every year, India adds 10-12 million people to its working-age population, and this demographic dividend will keep growing. With a median age of under 30 and 600 million folks between 18 and 40—compared to much older crowds in places like the OECD countries—India is primed to jump in.

Rajiv Gupta, Managing Director and Senior Partner at BCG, puts it straight: "By 2047, advanced economies could be short 200-250 million workers. India has a real shot at filling this void, building on our strengths in IT and professional services. Now’s the time to expand into hot areas like healthcare, green skills, and manufacturing, where global demand is exploding."

Arnab Bhattacharya, CEO of GATI Foundation, adds more fuel to the fire: "India boasts the world’s largest working-age talent pool and will stay strong while others age. By 2030, we could grab around 10 million of the 50 million global job opportunities out there."

Experts say India needs bold steps—like matching skills to global standards, easing worker mobility, and pushing reforms—to make this happen. Right now, Indian workers abroad send home about $130 billion in remittances each year. Over 700,000 head overseas as migrant workers annually, but our share of global migrants (just 6%) is way below our 18% slice of the world population. If we play our cards right, that could double to 1-1.5 million migrants a year by 2030, with remittances soaring to $300 billion.

Picture this: India could repeat the magic of its IT boom in fields like healthcare, domestic work, and manufacturing. By tapping into these global labor shortages, we wouldn’t just fill jobs—we’d boost our economy, create opportunities at home, and become the backbone of the world’s workforce. It’s an exciting moment for India’s young talent to step up and lead.



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