Brazil’s federal government has officially approved oil drilling in a part of the Amazon that many consider highly protected. The move, announced by the Ministry of Mines and Energy, will open a small area within the Amazônia Legal for exploration and possible production of crude oil.
The decision follows a review that found the area does not overlap with existing wetlands or indigenous lands that are strictly off‑limits. Still, environmental groups and local communities warned that any activity in the rainforest could threaten biodiversity and water quality.
“We’re looking at a very small region,” the ministry said, noting that it expects only a handful of wells and a tight monitoring plan. The permit allows exploration companies to conduct seismic surveys, but they must keep emissions low and protect nearby rivers.
Opposition groups plan to file legal challenges, arguing that the Amazon is one of the world’s most important carbon sinks and that oil drilling could undo climate goals set by Brazil at the COP26 summit. Environmentalists also worry about potential spills and the long-term impact on local wildlife.
The news comes as Brazil’s oil company, Petrobras, is seeking new investment to maintain production levels amid fluctuating global oil prices. The government says the drilling will help support national energy security and create jobs in the remote region.
Whether the Amazon can sustain another industry remains uncertain. For now, the newly issued permits signal that Brazil is willing to balance economic growth with environmental safeguards, but the outcome will depend on enforcement and community engagement.
Stay informed on all the latest news, real-time breaking news updates, and follow all the important headlines in world News on Latest NewsX. Follow us on social media Facebook, Twitter(X), Gettr and subscribe our Youtube Channel.
