During his meeting with Chinese President Xi Jinping at the SCO summit in Tianjin, Prime Minister Narendra Modi emphasized the importance of peace and stability along the India-China border. The meeting took place in a carefully controlled setting, reflecting the delicate nature of the relationship between the two countries.
Despite ongoing talks, a significant military presence remains on the border. About 60,000 soldiers are still deployed, kept alert but not engaged in active conflict. This shows that trust between India and China remains fragile even as both sides work to improve ties.
The Himalayan border dispute continues to cast a shadow over India-China relations. Past conflicts like the 1962 war, clashes in 1967, and more recent standoffs in 2017 and 2020 have left deep scars. Even though both countries talk about a “new thaw,” experts say underlying mistrust still lingers.
On a broader note, China and India have been trying to boost cooperation. Pilgrimages to Kailash-Mansarovar have resumed after five years, with direct flights and easier visa rules, signaling some easing of tensions. However, India still relies heavily on Chinese goods, with a trade deficit of about $100 billion. This dependence reveals just how intertwined their economies are, even as they try to maintain peace.
At the Tianjin summit, both nations committed to being partners rather than rivals. Diplomats described the mood as cautious—like aiming an arrow from a fragile ice shelf. India, in particular, must stay prepared for any surprises, experts say.
The future of Asia depends on whether India and China can move beyond old disputes. The region’s stability hinges on patience, prudence, and shared goals.
Russian President Vladimir Putin also joined the leaders at the summit, highlighting the growing ties among India, China, and Russia. Photos showed the leaders sharing handshakes and smiles, sending a message of unity. Putin spoke out against Western “bullying,” while Xi emphasized the importance of a multipolar world. Modi reaffirmed India’s strategic independence, raising concerns about terrorism and calling for a balanced, multipolar Asia.
This display of unity wasn’t accidental. It was a message to the world: Asia is no longer under the influence of just one superpower. India is standing firm, not backing down to China, and not simply following Western policies. Meanwhile, Russia continues to have a role in global affairs, even with sanctions.
In short, the Tianjin meeting showed that India, China, and Russia are bridging differences, aiming for a balanced and peaceful future in Asia. But much depends on how these giants manage their old disagreements and work towards common goals.
