In Johannesburg on November 23, President Lee Jae Myung met with Chancellor Friedrich Merz outside the G20 summit in South Africa. Lee urged Merz to explain how Germany had resolved its long‑standing split and achieved reunification, hoping South Korea could apply similar lessons to easing tensions on the peninsula—a goal his administration has pursued since taking office earlier this year. “There is much for the Republic of Korea to learn from Germany’s experience,” Lee said, adding that South Korea should follow that example to reach a unified future. When Lee half‑jokingly asked if Germany possessed a “secret know‑how” to reunify, Merz replied that there was no such magic formula. The chancellor highlighted the robust ties between the two countries and expressed optimism for deepening collaboration. He also noted his interest in the security dynamics of the Korean Peninsula and in hearing South Korea’s views on China, as Germany reviews its own strategy toward the Asian superpower. Both leaders agreed to broaden economic cooperation, particularly in energy and critical minerals, and Lee urged Merz to give attention to Korean defense firms looking to partner with German companies amid Europe’s push to strengthen its defence industry. The meeting concluded with a pledge to continue dialogue through reciprocal visits next year, reaffirming Germany’s commitment to support South Korea’s peace and reunification efforts.
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