Since the Taliban took control of Afghanistan in 2021, the country has become the world’s most severe example of women’s rights being slammed to the curb. Every day, women and girls face new restrictions that strip them of freedom, education and basic safety.
Harsh school bans and lost futures
The U.N. reports that more than one million Afghan girls have been barred from secondary schools and over 100,000 from universities. That loss of learning opportunities threatens the nation’s future and raises a scary number of generations of women who will grow up without a chance to earn a living.
Work and travel are shut down
Women can’t work outside the home, and they must travel only with a male guardian. Widowed women, who have no one to rely on, often sell their belongings or beg in street corners. The ban on jobs forces families into poverty and deepens gender inequality.
The full‑body dress code and public punishment
Women are required to wear a burqa that covers them from head to toe. Even though Islam does not mandate face coverings, Taliban guards will publicly beat a woman if she forgets a burqa or can’t afford one. Those who cannot pay or are injured are forced to stay inside the house.
Public spaces such as parks, gyms, and even television are off‑limits. The Taliban also bans women from working as judges, lawyers, or entering the legal system. Any woman who experiences violence has no proper way to seek justice.
Health and mental well‑being in decline
Maternal and child mortality rates are soaring as healthcare collapses. Isolation, fear, and relentless hardship have pushed many women toward depression and, in some cases, thinking about suicide.
Religious justification gone awry
The Taliban’s chosen leader, Hibatullah Akhundzada, recently announced that the group has resumed stoning women to death for “adultery.” Such a punishment directly violates global human‑rights law and the Convention on the Elimination of all Forms of Discrimination against Women.
Women keep fighting back
Despite the danger, Afghan women continue to protest. They organize quietly, share information, and push back against oppression. Local activists and international NGOs have seen their resilience grow, thanks to underground networks and safe learning spaces.
What the world can do
Amnesty International calls the violence a crime against humanity. Countries and regional alliances have a chance to hold the Taliban accountable:
- Regional pressure – Pakistan, Qatar, and Saudi Arabia can use their influence to push for change, joining forces with reputable Muslim scholars who can argue for women’s rights within Islamic contexts.
- Targeted sanctions – Economically isolating the Taliban leads to better outcomes for Afghan women. Targeted measures should focus on Taliban officials, not on harming ordinary Afghans.
- Support local institutions – The UN and the EU can co‑fund schools, emergency shelters, and legal aid for women in Afghanistan.
- Human‑rights advocacy – International courts can issue warrants against Taliban leaders. Diplomatic isolation must be coupled with support for refugees and asylum seekers, especially those who stand up for women’s rights.
The need for action
Global condemnation alone no longer works. The international community must move beyond words. By combining diplomatic pressure, targeted sanctions, and grassroots support, we can begin to reverse the Taliban’s brutal policy and help Afghan women reclaim their rights and dignity.
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